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Denied Entry to Canada

Denied Entry to Canada? Understand Your Next Steps

Being denied entry to Canada does not always mean you are permanently barred. The next step depends on why entry was refused, your immigration history, and any documents issued by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). A temporary resident permit, criminal rehabilitation, or an authorization to return to Canada may be relevant in different circumstances. None is a guaranteed solution.

Akrami & Associates in Mississauga helps travellers understand refusal reasons and assess possible applications before another trip.

Information checked against the government sources linked below: October 16, 2026. This page provides general information, not an assessment of your individual admissibility.

What to do after a border refusal

  1. Keep every document issued by the officer, including any refusal explanation, direction to leave, or removal order.
  2. Record the date, port of entry, travel purpose, and reasons discussed.
  3. Gather your passport, immigration correspondence, and relevant court or sentence-completion records.
  4. Address the reason for refusal before planning another attempt. Returning with the same unresolved issue can lead to another refusal.

A border refusal, a refused visa application, and a formal removal order are different situations. The documents you received help identify the appropriate next steps.

denied entry to Canada

Why Canada May Refuse Entry

Canada assesses admissibility and whether you meet the requirements for your proposed visit. Common concerns include criminal history, security, human or international rights violations, organized criminality, medical inadmissibility, financial support, misrepresentation, and non-compliance with immigration requirements.

Criminal history and DUI offences

A conviction or an act committed outside Canada may cause inadmissibility if it meets the applicable Canadian legal test. A foreign label such as misdemeanour does not decide the outcome. The Canadian equivalent, offence date, number of offences, and sentence history matter.

Impaired driving can have serious immigration consequences. Tougher Canadian penalties took effect on December 18, 2018. IRCC assesses offences committed before that date using the penalties in force at the time. An old DUI is not automatically harmless, and a TRP is not automatically the only option.

Medical and financial concerns

Not every visitor needs a medical examination. For stays of six months or less, an immigration medical exam is generally unnecessary unless an exception applies, such as certain work involving public-health protection. Longer stays, travel history, intended work, and super visa applications can create additional requirements.

Visitors may also need to show adequate financial support and a credible purpose and plan for their stay.

Misrepresentation and immigration compliance

False information or withholding relevant facts can have serious consequences. Previous overstays, unauthorized work, and other compliance issues also require assessment. Family-member inadmissibility rules have specific exceptions; an inadmissible relative does not automatically make every temporary visitor inadmissible.

Sources: IRCC reasons for inadmissibility; impaired-driving guidance; medical-exam requirements.

Security inadmissibility can involve matters such as espionage, terrorism, subversion, or membership in certain organizations. The applicable legal grounds and evidence must be assessed individually. These cases require advice specific to the facts.

Human or international rights grounds can include war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other situations specified by Canadian immigration law. The legal test is more specific than a general allegation of wrongdoing.

Criminal inadmissibility depends on Canadian immigration law and the Canadian equivalent of the conduct or offence. A DUI, assault, theft, or other offence may create a problem, but a criminal record does not automatically mean every person is permanently barred. Review the offence date, court disposition, sentence completion, and any rehabilitation or record suspension.

Medical inadmissibility may involve danger to public health, danger to public safety, or excessive demand on health or social services, subject to applicable exceptions. A diagnosis alone does not establish the outcome.

Not every visitor needs a medical exam. For stays of six months or less, an exam is generally not required unless an exception applies. Longer stays, certain occupations, travel history, and super visa applications can trigger requirements. Follow the linked IRCC medical guidance.

An officer may consider whether you have sufficient means to support yourself and relevant family members, or adequate arrangements for support. Evidence may include available funds, accommodation plans, and other circumstances relevant to the proposed stay.

Providing false information or withholding material facts can lead to misrepresentation findings and serious immigration consequences. Answer application and border questions truthfully. If you discover an error or omission, obtain advice on how to address it rather than repeating it.

Previous overstays, unauthorized work or study, and breaches of immigration conditions can affect an application or examination. Identify the exact issue and any documents issued before making another travel plan.

Family-member inadmissibility is a separate legal issue with exceptions. Having a relative in Canada neither guarantees your admission nor automatically makes you inadmissible.

TRP, Rehabilitation or ARC: Which Option Applies?

The appropriate response depends on the refusal reason. A document problem may require a different solution from criminal inadmissibility or a removal order.

Options after being refused entry to Canada
Option When it may apply Important limitation
Temporary resident permit (TRP) A justified temporary visit despite inadmissibility or certain unmet requirements. Discretionary and temporary; it does not permanently resolve inadmissibility.
Criminal rehabilitation Eligible foreign offences, generally after at least five years from completion of the sentence. Eligibility and approval require assessment; it does not resolve unrelated inadmissibility.
Deemed rehabilitation Some older foreign offences meeting specific legal conditions. Not available for every offence or criminal history.
Canadian record suspension Relevant convictions in Canada. Foreign pardons require separate assessment.
Authorization to return to Canada (ARC) Certain enforced removal orders. A border refusal alone does not establish an ARC requirement.
  • An authorization to return to Canada.

Review the detailed options below with your criminal history and immigration documents. Different applications may be relevant to different parts of your situation.

  • A Criminal rehabilitation Or
  • A Record Suspension

Temporary Resident Permits: Purpose and Limits

A temporary resident permit (TRP) can authorize a foreign national to enter or remain in Canada temporarily despite inadmissibility or certain unmet immigration requirements. An officer assesses whether the need to enter or stay outweighs the health or safety risks to Canadian society.

Explain the purpose, dates, and importance of the proposed visit. Relevant evidence may include court dispositions, proof of sentence completion, a travel itinerary, supporting letters, and evidence addressing the reason for inadmissibility. Requirements vary by case.

Issuance, duration, and any authorization to re-enter are determined by the officer. A TRP may be cancelled and does not permanently remove inadmissibility. Do not assume that it permits repeated trips or authorizes employment.

Source: IRCC temporary resident permits.

  • Remorse for any previous offences
  • A significant change in your moral character
  • A clear purpose for visiting Canada
  • That you pose a low risk to Canadian citizens and residents.

How to Request a TRP

There is no single application route for everyone. Follow the current IRCC instructions for your location, nationality, and the immigration document you need.

  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents currently in the United States: IRCC instructs applicants to use its web form to request TRP application instructions from the Los Angeles visa office.
  • Visa-required applicants outside Canada: request TRP consideration through the relevant online visitor visa, study permit, or work permit application, following IRCC’s supporting-document and fee instructions.
  • Citizens of eTA-required countries: use the IRCC web form to request instructions for your circumstances.
  • Applicants inside Canada: the route depends on whether you need only a TRP or also a work or study permit. IMM 5708 applies to specified applications; it is an application form, not the issued TRP.
  • At a port of entry: IRCC describes requesting TRP consideration from the officer. An application is not a guarantee of admission, and advance preparation is important.

Check the official instructions before submitting. Fees and submission requirements can change.

Source: IRCC: how to apply for or request a TRP.

TRP vs. Visitor Visa (TRV)

A temporary resident visa (TRV) is an entry document placed in a passport. It allows a visa-required traveller to seek entry for examination; it does not guarantee admission or determine the authorized length of stay.

A TRP is special temporary authorization despite inadmissibility or certain unmet requirements. It is not a passport or a substitute for every required travel document. TRPs can relate to grounds other than criminality.

U.S. citizens and U.S. lawful permanent residents have specific travel-document exemptions, but must still meet admission requirements. Visa exemption does not erase criminal inadmissibility.

Source: IRCC: entry and status documents.

Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)

Denied Entry to Canada: Frequently Asked Questions

Can I enter Canada with an old DUI?

Possibly, but the age of the offence alone does not answer the question. The offence date, Canadian equivalent, sentence completion, and any other offences must be assessed. Deemed rehabilitation may apply in some cases; others require individual rehabilitation or a TRP.

Does a U.S. pardon or expungement guarantee entry?

No. Foreign pardons, expungements, and discharges require assessment of their effect under Canadian immigration law.

Can I return immediately after being refused?

The answer depends on the refusal reason and any order issued. Identify and address the problem first. A fresh attempt without resolving it may result in another refusal.

Does every refusal require an ARC?

No. An ARC relates to certain removal orders, not every border refusal or visa refusal.

Does a visa, eTA, or approved rehabilitation guarantee entry?

No. The officer still examines whether you meet the requirements and whether other inadmissibility concerns exist.

What documents should I prepare for an assessment?

Gather your refusal or removal documents, passport, court dispositions, sentencing records, proof that all sentence conditions were completed, and details of your proposed trip. Additional records may be needed.

Criminal Rehabilitation

Criminal Rehabilitation and Deemed Rehabilitation

Individual criminal rehabilitation can resolve inadmissibility arising from the foreign offences covered by an approval. Eligibility generally requires at least five years after the sentence is completed, including probation. The offence and sentence records need careful review.

Some people may meet the separate rules for deemed rehabilitation. This depends on the Canadian equivalent, elapsed time, and criminal history. It is not available in every case. Rehabilitation does not guarantee admission or resolve other grounds of inadmissibility.

Source: IRCC: overcoming criminal convictions.

Canadian Record Suspensions and Foreign Pardons

A Canadian record suspension may address inadmissibility arising from a conviction in Canada. It is different from rehabilitation for foreign offences.

A pardon, record suspension, expungement, or discharge issued outside Canada is not automatically equivalent to Canadian relief. Obtain advice on its effect and retain the underlying court records. Other inadmissibility grounds may still apply.

Source: IRCC: record suspensions and foreign pardons.

AUTHORIZATION TO RETURN TO CANADA (ARC)

Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC)

Whether you need an authorization to return to Canada (ARC) depends on the removal order, its enforcement, and compliance with its conditions.

  • Departure order: an ARC is generally unnecessary if you leave within the required 30 days and have the required Certificate of Departure. Non-compliance can turn it into a deportation order.
  • Exclusion order: the usual exclusion period is one year, or five years for misrepresentation. Returning sooner or lacking the required departure certificate can require an ARC.
  • Deportation order: an ARC is required to return; simply waiting does not remove the requirement.

A Direction to Leave Canada is not a removal order. An ARC also does not automatically resolve separate inadmissibility concerns.

Source: IRCC: who needs an ARC.

Video: Entering Canada With Past Convictions

General information; individual circumstances differ

Get Help After Being Refused Entry

We Can Help You With Your Super Visa Application

Akrami & Associates can review your refusal documents, criminal records, immigration history, and proposed travel to help identify possible next steps. Depending on your circumstances, assistance may involve a TRP, criminal rehabilitation, an ARC, or addressing another reason for refusal.

We explain the documents and issues relevant to your situation and can assist with application preparation. Government officers make the admission and application decisions; no representative can guarantee approval.

Meet our team or book a consultation. Call 416-477-2545 to discuss your next steps.

Client experience with inadmissibility and a TRP

“Their advice on how to handle the Port of Entry process was invaluable”

— Fay Thompson, Google review

Individual experiences vary. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Great work getting me back into Canada!I had to attend a business meeting in Toronto and was refused entry into Canada because of DUI offense I had in my record 16 years ago. I contacted Akrami & Associates and Shabnam explained the whole process to me and I was able to make it to my meeting. Very Happy! Rating: 5.0

quotes iconAllen White, Nov 1

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